Dollar Rises, U.S. Bonds Surpass 4.8%

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The recent employment report released by the U.S. Department of Labor has taken many analysts by surprise, showcasing a remarkably strong labor market during December. As unemployment rates dipped and wage growth maintained a robust pace, these indicators have led several financial institutions on Wall Street to reassess their predictions regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts. While some have reduced the expected number of cuts, others assert that the rate-cutting cycle may have already concluded, with a few speculating about the possibility of rate hikes returning to the agenda.

The enthusiasm surrounding the non-farm payroll report influenced the financial landscape significantly. The data showed that job creation exceeded expectations, leading to a downward trend in the unemployment rate. Investors shifted their views, believing that a rate cut from the Federal Reserve in the near term was unlikely. Under the influence of these dual factors, the U.S. dollar index surged, breaking through the pivotal barrier of 110, showcasing its strength.

Goldman Sachs, drawing on the solid performance of the U.S. economy, raised its forecasts for the dollar. They predict a potential 5% increase over the coming year, driven in part by rising tariffs that could exacerbate inflation and disrupt any loose monetary policy from the Federal Reserve. Following this announcement, the dollar experienced a sharp rally before taking a step back, currently standing with a minor rise of 0.27% at a quote of 109.9450.

In contrast, U.S. Treasury yields soared significantly; the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds climbed to a fresh high of 4.80%. As of now, it has slightly dipped, with a reported increase of 0.08% at 4.778%, fluctuating within a range of 4.759% to 4.801% during intraday trading.

The commodity market also faced turbulence, as spot gold and silver experienced a considerable drop, prompting market observers to take notice. Recently, hawkish comments from various Federal Reserve officials, combined with last Friday’s strong employment figures, have tempered expectations for rate cuts this year, providing support to the dollar and Treasury yields, limiting the upward momentum of precious metals. Gold prices faced resistance at a significant Fibonacci retracement level of $2693.40, failing to break through this threshold. Additionally, after last week's substantial gains, profit-taking led to sell-off pressure, with spot gold reporting a decline of 0.79% at $2669.280 per ounce, and spot silver plunging 2.47% below $30 to $29.689 per ounce.

The U.S. stock market presented a mixed bag during early trading sessions, with major indices all opening lower. Among them, the Nasdaq Composite suffered particularly, gapping down significantly. However, as trading progressed, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rebounded from its lows, ultimately posting a slight gain of 0.24%, while the Nasdaq ended the day with a notable decline of 1.34%, and the S&P 500 falling by 0.62%.

Sector performance within the stock market was uneven. The lidar concept suffered the steepest losses, plummeting over 9%. Both NVIDIA and quantum technology sectors faced downturns, with declines exceeding 7%. On a more positive note, the agricultural modernization and healthcare insurance sectors showed promising growth, each rising over 2%.

The so-called "Magnificent Seven" stocks comprising major tech firms exhibited a stark contrast in performance amidst market volatility. NVIDIA took a hit of 2.82%, while Tesla dropped by 1.78%, and Apple declined by 2.25%. Microsoft fell by 0.80%, Meta Platforms dropped by 1.60%, and Google's stock decreased by 1.39%, with only Amazon bucking the trend, gaining a modest 0.14%.

The semiconductor sector, pivotal to the broader technology market, also faced substantial losses, particularly seen in NVIDIA’s plummeting stock price. Notably, the U.S. government's newly introduced AI chip regulations raised concerns throughout the market. These regulations impose export quotas and restrictions impacting over a hundred countries and regions, sparking anxiety among investors regarding the future performance and growth potential of semiconductor firms, resulting in a wave of sell-offs.

On January 13, following the release of AI chip regulation guidelines by the U.S. government, NVIDIA quickly published a statement in opposition. They argued that the Biden administration's actions, deemed as an “overreach”, introduced bureaucratic control over global marketing of semiconductors without proper legislative review, posing risks to the U.S.'s hard-won technological edge and stifling global innovation and economic growth. Oracle also weighed in, suggesting that this new regulation could potentially rank among the most damaging policies in the U.S. tech industry's history, citing a staggering 80% reduction in the global chip market for American companies.

Despite the volatility in the U.S. markets, the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index started low before gradually increasing, with gains of 0.21% recorded, while the FTSE China 3x Long ETF noted an increase of 0.84% at the time of this reporting.

Key Chinese concept stocks also experienced varying fortunes: Alibaba rose by 0.22%, Pinduoduo saw a gain of 1.46%, and JD.com increased by 1.06%. In contrast, Xpeng fell by 3.85%, and IQIYI dropped by 0.79%, while NetEase enjoyed a rise of 3.34% and Beike climbed by 1.74%.

As market participants brace for the imminent impact of the government shift towards a 2.0 approach, the Federal Reserve is slated to convene for a policy meeting between January 28-29. This upcoming meeting is poised to be pivotal in determining future monetary policies in light of the evolving economic landscape.

Declining financing spreads have emerged as a signal of active stock sell-offs, reflecting shifting market dynamics. John Marshall, head of derivatives research at Goldman Sachs, shared in a client report that significant short-term capital fluctuations usually indicate a change in the demand trend from professional investors. He pointed out that in recent weeks, pension funds, asset management firms, hedge funds, and CTAs have been net sellers. This earlier warning about financing spreads serves as an essential caution for stock investors, igniting concerns about market stability and investor sentiment moving forward.

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